“Modal Verbs in English” इंग्रजीत सहज संवाद साधण्यासाठी can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, ought to’ यांसारखे मॉडेल क्रियापदे यांचा उपयोग समजून घेणार आहोत.
Modal Verbs in English – Rules & Examples with Marathi Explanation
🟢 1. Use of ‘Can’ & ‘Could’ (सामर्थ्य व परवानगी)
🔹 Rule:
- Can is used to show ability and permission in the present/future tense.
- Could is the past form of can and is used for polite requests or past abilities.
✅ Examples:
- I can swim fast. (मी वेगाने पोहू शकतो.)
- She can speak four languages. (ती चार भाषा बोलू शकते.)
- Could you help me with this? (तुम्ही मला मदत करू शकता का? – विनम्रता दर्शवण्यासाठी)
- When I was a child, I could run very fast. (लहानपणी मी खूप वेगाने धावू शकत होतो.)
🛈 2. Use of ‘May’ & ‘Might’ (संभाव्यता व परवानगी)
🔹 Rule:
- May is used for permission and possibility.
- Might is used for weaker possibilities.
✅ Examples:
- May I come in? (मी आत येऊ शकतो का?)
- She may be at home now. (ती कदाचित घरी असेल.)
- It might rain later. (नंतर पाऊस पडू शकतो.)
- He might not attend the meeting. (तो मीटिंगला हजर राहणार नाही असे वाटते.)
🏢 3. Use of ‘Shall’ & ‘Should’ (सूचना व जबाबदारी)
🔹 Rule:
- Shall is used in formal speech and suggestions.
- Should is used for advice, duty, or probability.
✅ Examples:
- Shall we go for a walk? (आपण चालायला जावे का?)
- You should eat more vegetables. (तुम्ही जास्त भाज्या खायला हव्यात.)
- They should apologize for their mistake. (त्यांनी आपल्या चुकीसाठी माफी मागावी.)
🔒 4. Use of ‘Will’ & ‘Would’ (भविष्यातील कृती व विनंती)
🔹 Rule:
- Will is used for future actions and strong intentions.
- Would is used for polite requests and hypothetical situations.
✅ Examples:
- I will call you tomorrow. (मी तुला उद्या फोन करेन.)
- Would you like some coffee? (तुम्हाला कॉफी हवी आहे का? – विनम्र विनंती)
- If I were rich, I would travel the world. (जर मी श्रीमंत असतो, तर जगभर फिरलो असतो.)
🔴 5. Use of ‘Must’ & ‘Ought to’ (गरज व जबाबदारी)
🔹 Rule:
- Must is used for strong necessity or obligation.
- Ought to is used for moral duties and logical conclusions.
✅ Examples:
- You must wear a helmet while driving. (गाडी चालवताना हेल्मेट घालणे आवश्यक आहे.)
- We must complete this project by Friday. (आपण हा प्रोजेक्ट शुक्रवारी पूर्ण करावा लागेल.)
- You ought to respect your elders. (तुम्ही वडीलधाऱ्यांचा सन्मान करायला हवा.)
📝 Comparison Table (तुलनात्मक तक्ता)
| Modal Verb | Usage | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Can | Ability, Permission | I can dance well. |
| Could | Past ability, Politeness | He could run fast as a kid. |
| May | Permission, Possibility | May I leave now? |
| Might | Weak possibility | She might be late. |
| Shall | Suggestions, Offers | Shall we start? |
| Should | Advice, Probability | You should rest. |
| Will | Future actions | I will visit soon. |
| Would | Hypothetical, Politeness | Would you help me? |
| Must | Necessity, Obligation | You must wear a mask. |
| Ought to | Moral duty | You ought to help the poor. |
🎨 Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ I must to go now. (Wrong ❌) ✅ I must go now. (Right ✅)
❌ She can to speak English. (Wrong ❌) ✅ She can speak English. (Right ✅)
🎢 How to Master Modal Verbs?
🔹 Practice Speaking: Use modals in daily conversations.
🔹 Read More: Books and articles help in understanding real usage.
🔹 Listen & Observe: Watch English videos to grasp how native speakers use modals.
🔹 Write Sentences: Write 10 sentences daily to build confidence.
📈 Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)
✔️ Can/Could – Ability, Permission
✔️ May/Might – Possibility, Politeness
✔️ Shall/Should – Advice, Suggestions
✔️ Will/Would – Future Actions, Hypotheticals
✔️ Must/Ought to – Necessity, Moral Duty
Using modal verbs correctly will make your English more fluent and confident! 🚀
🔗 Related Posts (इतर लेख वाचा):
👉 Common Mistakes in English Grammar
👉 How to Use Tenses Correctly
👉 Difference Between Has, Have, and Had
📚 Further Reading & Trusted Resources
For more in-depth explanations and examples, check out these trusted sources:
🔹 Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – Modal Verbs
👉 Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – Modal Verbs
🔹 Cambridge Dictionary – Modal Verbs Explanation
👉 Cambridge Dictionary – Modal Verbs
🔹 BBC Learning English – Modal Verbs in Use
👉 BBC Learning English – Modal Verbs
🔹 Grammarly Blog – Common Mistakes with Modal Verbs
👉 Grammarly Blog – Modal Verbs
🔹 Perfect English Grammar – Modal Verb Exercises
👉 Perfect English Grammar – Modal Verbs