इंग्रजी व्याकरणात, ‘has’, ‘have’, आणि ‘had’ हे शब्द मालकी, अनुभव किंवा क्रिया दर्शवण्यासाठी वापरले जातात. परंतु अनेकांना त्याचा योग्य उपयोग माहित नसतो. या पोस्टमध्ये आपण यांचा अर्थ, नियम आणि उदाहरणांसह सविस्तर स्पष्टीकरण पाहू.
🟢 1. Use of ‘Has’ (‘Has’ चा उपयोग)
🔹 Rule: ‘Has’ is used with he, she, it, and singular nouns in the present tense. It indicates possession or an action.
(‘Has’ चा उपयोग ‘he, she, it’ आणि एकवचनी नामांसोबत केला जातो. याचा अर्थ कोणत्यातरी गोष्टीची मालकी असणे किंवा एखादी गोष्ट घडणे असा होतो.)
✅ Examples:
- She has a beautiful dress. (तिच्याकडे सुंदर ड्रेस आहे.)
- Rahul has a new car. (राहुलकडे नवीन गाडी आहे.)
- The dog has a long tail. (त्या कुत्र्याला लांब शेपटी आहे.)
- My friend has a lot of patience. (माझ्या मित्राकडे खूप संयम आहे.)
🟤 2. Use of ‘Have’ (‘Have’ चा उपयोग)
🔹 Rule: ‘Have’ is used with I, we, you, they, and plural nouns in the present tense.
(‘Have’ चा उपयोग ‘I, we, you, they’ आणि अनेकवचनी नामांसोबत केला जातो.)
✅ Examples:
- I have a meeting today. (माझी आज मीटिंग आहे.)
- They have a big house. (त्यांच्याकडे मोठे घर आहे.)
- We have a lot of work to do. (आमच्याकडे खूप काम आहे.)
- You have a wonderful smile. (तुझ्याकडे सुंदर हास्य आहे.)
🟥 3. Use of ‘Had’ (‘Had’ चा उपयोग)
🔹 Rule: ‘Had’ is used with all subjects (I, he, she, it, we, you, they) in the past tense. It shows possession or something that happened in the past.
(‘Had’ चा उपयोग सर्व विषयांसोबत (I, he, she, we, they) भूतकाळात केला जातो. याचा अर्थ भूतकाळातील कोणत्यातरी गोष्टीचे अस्तित्व किंवा घडलेल्या गोष्टीसाठी केला जातो.)
✅ Examples:
- She had a pet dog when she was a child. (तिच्याकडे लहानपणी पाळीव कुत्रा होता.)
- We had a great time at the party. (आम्ही पार्टीमध्ये खूप मजा केली.)
- I had a terrible headache yesterday. (माझ्या डोक्यात काल खूप वेदना होत्या.)
- They had an important meeting last week. (त्यांची मागील आठवड्यात महत्त्वाची बैठक होती.)
📝 Comparison Table (तुलनात्मक तक्ता)
| Tense | Singular Subject | Plural Subject | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | has | have | She has a book. / They have books. |
| Past | had | had | He had a car. / We had a holiday. |
🚨 Common Mistakes to Avoid (सामान्य चुका टाळा!)
❌ She have a car. (Wrong ❌) ✅ She has a car. (Right ✅)
❌ They has a problem. (Wrong ❌) ✅ They have a problem. (Right ✅)
❌ We has completed the work. (Wrong ❌) ✅ We have completed the work. (Right ✅)
🌟 How to Master ‘Has’, ‘Have’, and ‘Had’?
✔️ Practice Daily: Use these words in daily conversations.
✔️ Read More: Reading English books, blogs, and articles helps in understanding correct grammar usage.
✔️ Watch English Videos: Listening to native speakers improves understanding of grammar naturally.
✔️ Write Sentences: Write 10 sentences using ‘has’, ‘have’, and ‘had’ daily to strengthen your skills.
💼 Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)
✔️ ‘Has’ – Singular subjects (he, she, it) ✔️ ‘Have’ – Plural subjects (I, we, you, they) ✔️ ‘Had’ – Used for all subjects in the past tense
Using these words correctly will make your English more natural and fluent! 😃🚀
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🔗 Oxford Learner’s Dictionary – Has, Have, Had Usage
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
🔗 Grammarly Guide on Has, Have, and Had
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/has-have-had/
🔗 Cambridge Dictionary – Learn English Grammar
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/